// Calibrazione Piano tab: shift+drag ROI on RGB, fit preview, offset
// slider, save / clear, and a 3D scatter with the plane mesh.

import * as THREE from 'three';
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';

const $ = (id) => document.getElementById(id);
const RGB_REFRESH_MS = 1000;

let roi = null;            // {u0,v0,u1,v1} in image pixel coords
let previewPlane = null;   // last response.plane (preview, not saved)
let previewPoints = null;  // list of [x,y,z] in CV camera frame, meters
let fitPointsCv = null;    // list of [x,y,z] inliers used for the fit (CV frame)
let savedPlane = null;     // last GET /api/work_plane response.plane

function setChip(text, level) {
  const el = $('wpStatusChip');
  if (!el) return;
  el.textContent = text;
  el.className = 'post-health ' + (level || '');
}

function setRoiInfo() {
  const el = $('wpRoiInfo');
  if (!roi) { el.textContent = "— · clicca 2 angoli sull'RGB"; el.classList.add('dim'); return; }
  el.classList.remove('dim');
  el.textContent = `u=${roi.u0}…${roi.u1} v=${roi.v0}…${roi.v1} (${roi.u1 - roi.u0}×${roi.v1 - roi.v0} px)`;
}

function updateButtonStates() {
  $('wpFitBtn').disabled = !roi;
  $('wpSaveBtn').disabled = !previewPlane;
  $('wpClearBtn').disabled = !savedPlane;
}

function rgbUrl() {
  // Same-origin RGB proxy exposed by presa-mano (no CORS issues).
  return `/api/calibration/rgb.jpg?t=${Date.now()}`;
}

function startRgbLoop() {
  const tick = () => { $('wpImg').src = rgbUrl(); };
  tick();
  setInterval(tick, RGB_REFRESH_MS);
}

// ---------------- ROI drawing on the RGB image ----------------
(function setupRoiDrawing() {
  const viewport = $('wpViewport');
  const img = $('wpImg');
  const overlay = $('wpOverlay');
  let drawing = null;

  function imgPixelFromEvent(e) {
    const rect = img.getBoundingClientRect();
    const sx = img.naturalWidth / rect.width;
    const sy = img.naturalHeight / rect.height;
    return {
      u: Math.round((e.clientX - rect.left) * sx),
      v: Math.round((e.clientY - rect.top) * sy),
    };
  }

  function syncOverlaySize() {
    // Setting width/height on a canvas wipes its content. Only re-set when
    // the image resolution actually changes (rare) so the ROI overlay survives
    // each RGB live-refresh tick.
    const w = img.naturalWidth || 640;
    const h = img.naturalHeight || 480;
    if (overlay.width !== w) overlay.width = w;
    if (overlay.height !== h) overlay.height = h;
    overlay.style.width = img.clientWidth + 'px';
    overlay.style.height = img.clientHeight + 'px';
  }
  img.addEventListener('load', () => { syncOverlaySize(); drawOverlay(); });

  // Two-click ROI: 1st click = corner A, 2nd click = corner B (rectangle
  // defined). 3rd click starts a new selection.
  let firstCorner = null;

  function drawCross(ctx, u, v) {
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#9b6dff';
    ctx.lineWidth = 2;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(u - 8, v); ctx.lineTo(u + 8, v);
    ctx.moveTo(u, v - 8); ctx.lineTo(u, v + 8);
    ctx.stroke();
  }

  function drawOverlay() {
    const ctx = overlay.getContext('2d');
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, overlay.width, overlay.height);
    if (roi) {
      ctx.strokeStyle = '#9b6dff';
      ctx.lineWidth = 2;
      ctx.strokeRect(roi.u0, roi.v0, roi.u1 - roi.u0, roi.v1 - roi.v0);
      drawCross(ctx, roi.u0, roi.v0);
      drawCross(ctx, roi.u1, roi.v1);
    } else if (firstCorner) {
      drawCross(ctx, firstCorner.u, firstCorner.v);
    }
  }

  viewport.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    const p = imgPixelFromEvent(e);
    if (firstCorner === null && roi === null) {
      // First click: place corner A. Drop any stale fit-inliers from the 3D
      // viewer so we don't suggest the new ROI is being analyzed yet.
      fitPointsCv = null;
      three.setFitInliers(null);
      firstCorner = p;
      drawOverlay();
      setChip('punto 1/2 piazzato — clicca il secondo angolo');
      return;
    }
    if (firstCorner !== null) {
      // Second click: complete the rectangle.
      roi = {
        u0: Math.min(firstCorner.u, p.u),
        v0: Math.min(firstCorner.v, p.v),
        u1: Math.max(firstCorner.u, p.u),
        v1: Math.max(firstCorner.v, p.v),
      };
      firstCorner = null;
      // Reject degenerate rectangles (<10 px on either side).
      if (roi.u1 - roi.u0 < 10 || roi.v1 - roi.v0 < 10) {
        roi = null;
        setChip('rettangolo troppo piccolo, riprova', 'err');
      } else {
        setChip('ROI pronto — clicca "Calcola piano"', 'ok');
      }
      drawOverlay();
      setRoiInfo();
      updateButtonStates();
      return;
    }
    // ROI already set: start a new selection on the next click.
    roi = null;
    fitPointsCv = null;
    three.setFitInliers(null);
    firstCorner = p;
    drawOverlay();
    setRoiInfo();
    updateButtonStates();
    setChip('punto 1/2 piazzato — clicca il secondo angolo');
  });
})();

// ---------------- Three.js 3D viewer — camera-POV ----------------
//
// CV camera frame: X right, Y down, Z forward.
// We render the scene so the user sees it from the camera's vantage point:
// camera at the origin, looking at +Z, with screen-up = CV -Y. OrbitControls
// can rotate around the scene centroid once it's defined; before any fit the
// view stays at camera-POV.
const three = (function setupThree() {
  const canvas = $('wp3dCanvas');
  const scene = new THREE.Scene();
  const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, canvas.width / canvas.height, 0.01, 20);
  // Camera-POV: stand just behind the camera origin so OrbitControls has a
  // non-zero distance to its target. Screen-up = CV -Y.
  camera.up.set(0, -1, 0);
  camera.position.set(0, 0, -0.001);
  const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ canvas, antialias: true });
  renderer.setSize(canvas.width, canvas.height);
  const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
  controls.target.set(0, 0, 1);
  controls.update();
  scene.add(new THREE.AxesHelper(0.1));
  // The fitted plane is implied by the blue inlier cloud; no extra mesh is
  // drawn (the previous PlaneGeometry was a fixed 0.4x0.4 square that did
  // not reflect the actual ROI extent and was misleading).
  let scatter = null;
  let fitInliersScatter = null;

  function render() { renderer.render(scene, camera); }
  (function loop() { controls.update(); render(); requestAnimationFrame(loop); })();

  function setPlane(plane) {
    if (!plane) return;
    // Move the orbit target onto the plane centroid so rotation feels natural.
    const c = plane.centroid;
    controls.target.set(c[0], c[1], c[2]);
    controls.update();
  }

  function setScatter(pointsCv, plane, offsetMm) {
    if (scatter) { scene.remove(scatter); scatter.geometry.dispose(); scatter.material.dispose(); scatter = null; }
    if (!pointsCv || pointsCv.length === 0) return;
    const n = pointsCv.length;
    const positions = new Float32Array(n * 3);
    const colors = new Float32Array(n * 3);
    const nx = plane ? plane.normal[0] : 0;
    const ny = plane ? plane.normal[1] : 0;
    const nz = plane ? plane.normal[2] : 0;
    const d = plane ? plane.offset : 0;
    const offsetM = (offsetMm || 0) / 1000.0;
    // Two-tone colouring: filter-excluded points (signed < -offset_m) red,
    // everything else cyan-white. This matches the backend filter contract
    // (keep == signed >= -offset_m).
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      const x = pointsCv[i][0], y = pointsCv[i][1], z = pointsCv[i][2];
      positions[3 * i] = x; positions[3 * i + 1] = y; positions[3 * i + 2] = z;
      const signed = plane ? (nx * x + ny * y + nz * z + d) : 0;
      let r, g, b;
      if (plane && signed < -offsetM) {
        r = 0.93; g = 0.27; b = 0.27;        // red: excluded by below-plane filter
      } else {
        r = 0.75; g = 0.92; b = 1.00;        // cyan-white: kept
      }
      colors[3 * i] = r; colors[3 * i + 1] = g; colors[3 * i + 2] = b;
    }
    const geom = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
    geom.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
    geom.setAttribute('color', new THREE.BufferAttribute(colors, 3));
    const mat = new THREE.PointsMaterial({ size: 0.005, vertexColors: true });
    scatter = new THREE.Points(geom, mat);
    scene.add(scatter);
  }

  function setFitInliers(pointsCv) {
    if (fitInliersScatter) {
      scene.remove(fitInliersScatter);
      fitInliersScatter.geometry.dispose();
      fitInliersScatter.material.dispose();
      fitInliersScatter = null;
    }
    if (!pointsCv || pointsCv.length === 0) return;
    const n = pointsCv.length;
    const positions = new Float32Array(n * 3);
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      positions[3 * i]     = pointsCv[i][0];
      positions[3 * i + 1] = pointsCv[i][1];
      positions[3 * i + 2] = pointsCv[i][2];
    }
    const geom = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
    geom.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
    const mat = new THREE.PointsMaterial({ color: 0x4da3ff, size: 0.006 });
    fitInliersScatter = new THREE.Points(geom, mat);
    scene.add(fitInliersScatter);
  }

  return { setPlane, setScatter, setFitInliers };
})();

// ---------------- State + button handlers ----------------
async function fetchSaved() {
  try {
    const r = await fetch('/api/work_plane').then((r) => r.json());
    savedPlane = r.plane || null;
  } catch (e) {
    savedPlane = null;
  }
  if (savedPlane && !previewPlane) {
    three.setPlane(savedPlane);
    renderDetails(savedPlane);
    $('wpStateBlock').innerHTML = `piano salvato · RMS ${savedPlane.fit_rms_mm.toFixed(1)} mm · n_inliers ${savedPlane.n_inliers} · offset ${savedPlane.offset_mm} mm`;
    setChip('piano salvato', 'ok');
  } else if (!savedPlane && !previewPlane) {
    $('wpStateBlock').innerHTML = '<div class="dim">nessun piano</div>';
    setChip('nessun piano');
  }
  updateButtonStates();
}

function renderDetails(plane) {
  $('wpDetails').textContent = JSON.stringify(plane, null, 2);
}

// FastAPI 422 returns `detail` as an array of validation errors:
//   [{loc, msg, type, ...}, ...]
// Plain HTTPException returns it as a string. Render either case usefully so
// the status chip never says "[object Object]".
function formatDetail(detail) {
  if (typeof detail === 'string') return detail;
  if (Array.isArray(detail)) {
    return detail.map(e => {
      const loc = Array.isArray(e.loc) ? e.loc.join('.') : e.loc;
      return loc ? `${loc}: ${e.msg}` : (e.msg || JSON.stringify(e));
    }).join('; ');
  }
  return JSON.stringify(detail);
}

async function doFit() {
  if (!roi) return;
  setChip('fit…');
  $('wpFitBtn').disabled = true;
  try {
    const body = {
      u_min: roi.u0, v_min: roi.v0, u_max: roi.u1, v_max: roi.v1,
      offset_mm: parseFloat($('wpOffset').value || '5'),
    };
    const r = await fetch('/api/work_plane/fit', {
      method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify(body),
    }).then((r) => r.json());
    if (r.detail) throw new Error(formatDetail(r.detail));
    previewPlane = r.plane;
    previewPoints = r.points_camera;
    fitPointsCv = r.fit_points_camera || null;
    three.setPlane(previewPlane);
    three.setScatter(previewPoints, previewPlane, previewPlane.offset_mm);
    three.setFitInliers(fitPointsCv);
    renderDetails(previewPlane);
    $('wpStateBlock').innerHTML = `<strong>preview</strong> · RMS ${previewPlane.fit_rms_mm.toFixed(1)} mm · n_inliers ${previewPlane.n_inliers} · offset ${previewPlane.offset_mm} mm · <span class="warn">non salvato</span>`;
    setChip('preview pronto', 'ok');
  } catch (e) {
    setChip('fit failed: ' + e.message, 'err');
  } finally {
    updateButtonStates();
  }
}

async function doSave() {
  if (!previewPlane) return;
  setChip('save…');
  try {
    const r = await fetch('/api/work_plane/save', {
      method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({ plane: previewPlane }),
    }).then((r) => r.json());
    if (r.detail) throw new Error(formatDetail(r.detail));
    savedPlane = r.plane;
    previewPlane = null;
    $('wpStateBlock').innerHTML = `piano salvato · RMS ${savedPlane.fit_rms_mm.toFixed(1)} mm · n_inliers ${savedPlane.n_inliers} · offset ${savedPlane.offset_mm} mm`;
    renderDetails(savedPlane);
    setChip('piano salvato', 'ok');
  } catch (e) {
    setChip('save failed: ' + e.message, 'err');
  } finally {
    updateButtonStates();
  }
}

async function doClear() {
  if (!confirm('Rimuovere il piano salvato?')) return;
  setChip('clear…');
  try {
    await fetch('/api/work_plane', { method: 'DELETE' }).then((r) => r.json());
    savedPlane = null;
    previewPlane = null;
    previewPoints = null;
    fitPointsCv = null;
    three.setPlane(null);
    three.setScatter(null);
    three.setFitInliers(null);
    $('wpStateBlock').innerHTML = '<div class="dim">nessun piano</div>';
    $('wpDetails').textContent = '—';
    setChip('nessun piano');
  } catch (e) {
    setChip('clear failed: ' + e.message, 'err');
  } finally {
    updateButtonStates();
  }
}

// ---------------- Offset slider: re-color in real time ----------------
$('wpOffset').addEventListener('input', () => {
  if (previewPlane && previewPoints) {
    const off = parseFloat($('wpOffset').value || '0');
    previewPlane.offset_mm = off;
    three.setScatter(previewPoints, previewPlane, off);
    $('wpStateBlock').innerHTML = `<strong>preview</strong> · RMS ${previewPlane.fit_rms_mm.toFixed(1)} mm · n_inliers ${previewPlane.n_inliers} · offset ${previewPlane.offset_mm.toFixed(1)} mm · <span class="warn">non salvato</span>`;
  }
});

$('wpFitBtn').addEventListener('click', doFit);
$('wpSaveBtn').addEventListener('click', doSave);
$('wpClearBtn').addEventListener('click', doClear);

// Initial load.
startRgbLoop();
fetchSaved();